A group of elephants is called a herd. Herds are typically led by a matriarch, the oldest and most experienced female in the group. The matriarch is responsible for guiding the herd to food and water sources, as well as protecting them from predators.
Elephant herds can range in size from a few individuals to as many as 20-30 elephants, with larger herds usually being composed of smaller family units. Within the herd, elephants form close bonds and exhibit complex social behaviors, such as grooming each other, playing together, and communicating through a variety of vocalizations and body movements.
Elephants are highly intelligent and social animals, and living in a group offers them protection, support, and the opportunity to learn from each other. In times of danger or distress, the herd will often come together to defend their members and ensure their safety.
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